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Stichting Monumentenzorg Curaçao's history has been
marked by a preservation practice ranging from the mere
rescue of monuments in the early days of its existence
to professional conservation management nowadays.
The rescue of country estate Brievengat in 1954 provoked
the establishment of Stichting Monumentenzorg Curaçao.
Severely damaged and in a bad state of repair, the
property was acquired by the Foundation and restored
successively. This first restoration was made possible
by a private donation of one hundred and fifty thousand
Antillean guilders by businessman Bernhard van Leer.
(Photo Country
estate Brievengat)
In the years that followed
the Foundation embarked on quite a number of rescue
operations. The mansion Pachi di Sola in Scharloo was
acquired in 1959, the country estates Janwé and
Ascension followed in 1960 and in 1965 two other country
estates, Goede Hoop and Klein Kwartier, were added to
the Foundation’s property.
The seventies were marked by a growing interest in the
welfare and care for the historic city. Incidental
interventions in the historic nucleus were replaced by a
more structural approach for preservation and
restoration. The concept of ‘Otrobanda Village’
revitalization project pushed by Dr. Percy Henriquez,
pioneer conservationist from the very beginning, was
launched to bring new life to ailing Otrobanda through
tourism.
This fundamental change resulted in a pilot project in
the mid-eighties to revitalize another historic
neighbourhood of lively and colourful Otrobanda where
the streets and alleys are a permanent display of local
culture. A block of dwellings enclosed by four alleyways
was taken up for restoration. The project known as ‘The
Four Alley Plan’ was followed by other restoration
projects to improve the housing conditions and provide
more housing accommodation in historic Willemstad.
(Sketch of Otrobanda
Village Project)
Starting in 1988, the
Foundation participated in joint efforts to promote the
cultural-historical value of Historic Willemstad beyond
local and regional boundaries and to help develop the
necessary instruments for protection to qualify for its
designation as World Heritage. This resulted in the
inscription of the Historic Inner City and Harbour of
Willemstad on the World Heritage list a decade later.
Today the property managed by The Curaçao Monuments
Foundation amounts to one hundred million Antillean
guilders, that is some sixty million US dollars. The
Foundation has grown into a professional organization
which continues to serve the community of Curaçao
through the care for its monuments and saving them for
generations to come.
In April 2004 Stichting Monumentenzorg Curaçao will
celebrate its 50th anniversary, completing half a
century of dedication and care for the monuments of Curaçao.
(Picture of people
visiting monuments on Monumento Habrí, Open Monuments
Day) |